Aigospotamoi (Aegospotami) means "Goat River." It is a river that flows along the eastern coast of the Chersonese Peninsula in Thrace. In 405 B.C., towards the end of the Peloponnesian War, the Spartan and Athenian fleets were stationed here. The Athenian forces landed to procure food and dispersed, but were suddenly attacked by the Spartan army led by Lysander, and suffered a major defeat. This determined the outcome of the Peloponnesian War, and Athens surrendered the following year. [Kenji Furukawa] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アイゴスポタモイAigospotamoi(アエゴスポタミAegospotami)とは〈ヤギの川〉の意。トラキアのケルソネソス半島東岸を流れる川で,ペロポネソス戦争末期の前405年,スパルタ艦隊とアテナイ艦隊がこの地に布陣。食糧調達のため上陸,散開したアテナイ軍はリュサンドロス率いるスパルタ軍の急襲にあい,大敗北を喫した。これによってペロポネソス戦争の帰趨は決し,翌年アテナイは降伏した。【古川 堅治】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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