German Protestant theologian and church historian, one of the representatives of the Tübingen School. Born on June 21, Schmieden near Stuttgart, the son of a pastor. Studied at the Theological Institute of the University of Tübingen, became a professor at the Blaubeuren Seminary, where he taught D.F. Strauss and others. In 1826, he became a professor at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Tübingen, where he taught church history and doctrinal history. Following Hegel's philosophy of history, he first interpreted the history of early Christianity dialectically. That is, Paul's Gentile Christian church of the spirit (spirit) was born in opposition to Peter's Jewish Christian church of the law, and the ancient Catholic church of the 2nd and 3rd centuries was formed as a dialectical synthesis of these two tendencies. The documents of the New Testament are also judged to belong to one of these two tendencies. The group of people who used this method of "tendency criticism" is called the "Young Tübingen School." He also positively evaluated Gnosticism, and in his History of Christian Doctrine (1847) he described the whole of it in a dialectical diagram of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. He died in Tübingen on December 2nd. [Keiji Ogawa January 19, 2018] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツのプロテスタントの神学者、教会史家で、チュービンゲン学派の代表者の一人。6月21日、シュトゥットガルト近郊のシュミーデンに牧師の子として生まれる。チュービンゲン大学の神学寮に学び、ブラウボイレン神学校教授となり、D・F・シュトラウスらを教えた。1826年チュービンゲン大学神学部教授となり、教会史と教理史を担当した。ヘーゲルの歴史哲学に倣って、まず原始キリスト教史を弁証法的に解釈した。すなわち、ペテロのユダヤ人キリスト教的律法教会に対抗して、パウロの異邦人キリスト教的な霊(精神)の教会が生まれ、2、3世紀の古代カトリック教会がこの二傾向の弁証法的総合として形成されたという。『新約聖書』の諸文書も、この二傾向のいずれかに属すると判定される。この「傾向批評」を方法とする一群の人たちを「青年チュービンゲン学派」とよぶ。彼はグノーシス主義をも積極的に評価し、『キリスト教教理史』(1847)では、全体を正・反・合の弁証法的図式で叙述した。12月2日チュービンゲンにて没した。 [小川圭治 2018年1月19日] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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