Born: August 7, 1846 in Magdeburg Died December 29, 1921. German linguist. Professor at the University of Freiburg and then at the University of Munich. He devoted himself to the historical study of the Indo-European language family, especially the Germanic languages, and played the role of theoretical leader of the Young Grammar School with his linguistic methodology. In Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte (1880), he argued that the study of language must be historical, and he pursued the causes of language change primarily from a psychological perspective. His other works include Deutsches Wörterbuch (German Dictionary) (97) and Deutsche Grammatik (German Grammar) (1916-20). He also edited Grundriss der germanischen Philologie (3 volumes, 1891), which has been published to this day as the highest authority. Paul |
[生]1846.8.7. マクデブルク [没]1921.12.29. ミュンヘン ドイツの言語学者。フライブルク大学,次いでミュンヘン大学の教授。インド=ヨーロッパ語族,特にゲルマン語派の歴史的研究に力を注ぎ,その言語学方法論をもって青年文法学派の理論的指導者の役割を果した。『言語史原理』 Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte (1880) では,言語の研究は歴史的でなければならないことを説き,言語の変化の原因を,主として心理学的に追究した。ほかに,『ドイツ語辞典』 Deutsches Wörterbuch (97) ,『ドイツ語文法』 Deutsche Grammatik (1916~20) などの著書がある。また,『ゲルマン文献学大系』 Grundriss der germanischen Philologie (3巻,1891) を編集,その後,この叢書は最高権威として今日まで続刊している。 パウル
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