No. Element with atomic number 102. Electron configuration [Rn]5f 14 7s 2 , periodic table group 3 actinide element. Named after A. Nobel. In April 1958, GT Seaborg, A. Ghiorso and others at the University of California, Berkeley created a nuclide with mass number 254 and a half-life of 55 s by bombardment with 12 C ions from the 246 Cm Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator (HILAC). The previous year, a team from Sweden, the United States and the UK announced at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm that they had synthesized element 102 with a half-life of 10 min by bombardment with 13 C ions from 244 Cm, and proposed nobelium as the name of the element, which was accepted by IUPAC. However, follow-up tests at the University of California, Berkeley and the Dubna Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in the Soviet Union (at the time) failed to confirm the synthesis. In 1966, the Berkeley group established the half-lives of nuclides with mass numbers 252, 254, and 257, and the Swedish experiment was rejected, so the naming rights were given to the Berkeley group, who proposed to continue using nobelium, which had already been accepted once. Currently, there are 15 known isotopic nuclides in the range 250 to 264. The alpha-decay nuclide with mass number 259 has the longest life, with a half-life of 58 min. First ionization energy 660 kJ mol -1 (6.84 eV). Oxidation states 2 and 3. [CAS 10028-14-5] Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
No.原子番号102の元素.電子配置[Rn]5f 147s2の周期表3族アクチノイド元素.A. Nobel(ノーベル)にちなんで命名された.1958年4月,カリフォルニア大学バークレー校のG.T. Seaborg(シーボーグ),A. Ghiorsoらにより,246Cmの重イオン線形加速器(HILAC)による12Cイオン衝撃で,半減期55 s の質量数254の核種がつくられた.その前年,スウェーデン,アメリカ,イギリスのチームがストックホルムのノーベル研究所で,244Cmの13Cイオン衝撃で半減期10 min の102番元素を合成したと発表し,ノーベリウムを元素名として提案し,IUPACはこれを受け入れたが,その後カリフォルニア大学バークレー校,ソビエト(当時)のドゥブナ原子核合同研究所の追試でもこの合成は確認できなかった.1966年に至り,バークレーグループが質量数252,254,257の核種の半減期を確定し,スウェーデンの実験が否定されたので,命名の権利がバークレーグループにゆだねられたが,同グループはすでに一度受け入れられたことのあるノーベリウムをそのまま使用することを提案した.現在,知られている同位体核種は,250~264の範囲に15種.質量数259のα崩壊核種がもっとも長寿命で半減期58 min.第一イオン化エネルギー660 kJ mol-1(6.84 eV).酸化数2,3.[CAS 10028-14-5] 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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