A town in Bavaria in southern Germany. Population 21,000 (1993). Located in the center of the Ries Basin, at a key point on the medieval trade route, it flourished as a market town. It was a distribution center for woolen textiles, leather products, and agricultural products. The town enjoyed a golden age in the 15th and 16th centuries, but later fell into decline due to damage caused by the battlefield twice during the Thirty Years' War, in 1634 and 1645. The town is located on the so-called Romantic Road, and its circular city walls have been preserved, along with the city gate, St. George's Church, and rows of gabled houses, retaining a medieval landscape to this day. [Hideya Ishii] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツ南部、バイエルン州にある町。人口2万1000(1993)。リース盆地の中央、中世通商路の要衝に位置し、市場(いちば)町として栄えた。毛織物、皮革製品、農産物などの集散地であった。この町は15~16世紀に黄金時代を迎えたが、その後は三十年戦争中に1634、45年の二度にわたって戦場となり、その被害などによって衰退した。いわゆるロマンチック街道沿いの町で、環状の城壁が保存され、市門、聖ゲオルク教会、切妻屋根の家並みとともに、中世の景観をいまに残している。 [石井英也] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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