A comprehensive code of law that outlined the general principles of administration compiled during the Qing Dynasty in China. There are five codes: the Kangxi Code (1690, 162 volumes), the Yongzheng Code (1733, 250 volumes), the Qianlong Code (100 volumes), the Jiaqing Code (1818, 80 volumes), and the Guangxu Code (100 volumes). The Kangxi Code follows the example of the Daming Code, and is compiled by combining the code with examples of its implementation. The Yongzheng Code was compiled in the same way, but from the Qianlong Code onwards, examples of its implementation were compiled as rules and examples separately from the code. That is, the Qianlong Huidian includes the Huidian Zui Lie (180 volumes), the Jiaqing Huidian includes the Huidian Tu (132 volumes) and the Huidian Case Studies (920 volumes), and the Guangxu Huidian includes the Huidian Tu (270 volumes) and the Huidian Case Studies (1,220 volumes). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国,清代に編纂された行政上の大綱を示した総合法典。康煕 29 (1690) 年の『康煕会典』 (162巻) ,雍正 11 (1733) 年の『雍正会典』 (250巻) ,乾隆 28 (63) 年の『乾隆会典』 (100巻) ,嘉慶 23 (1818) 年の『嘉慶会典』 (80巻) ,光緒 25 (99) 年の『光緒会典』 (100巻) の5会典がある。『康煕会典』は『大明会典』の例にならい,法典とその実施の事例を合せて編纂した。また『雍正会典』も同様であるが,『乾隆会典』からは実施の事例は会典とは別に則例,事例として編纂された。すなわち『乾隆会典』には『会典則例』 (180巻) ,『嘉慶会典』には『会典図』 (132巻) ,『会典事例』 (920巻) ,『光緒会典』には『会典図』 (270巻) ,『会典事例』 (1220巻) が,別に加えられている。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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