For real number α ≠ 0 and integer n ≧ 0, we define (when α is a natural number N greater than or equal to n , then is the number of combinations, N C n ). In this case, the Taylor expansion of the function f ( x ) = (1 + x ) α centered at x = 0 is as follows. However, the series on the right-hand side generally converges for -1 < x < 1, and if α > 0, it converges for -1 ≦ x ≦ 1, and if -1 < α < 0, it converges for -1 < x ≦ 1. In particular, if α is a natural number, then it can be seen from (1) that the term n > α on the right-hand side of (2) will be 0, so (2) holds for all real numbers x , and this is the usual binomial theorem. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
実数α≠0と整数n≧0に対して,と定義する(αがn以上の自然数Nのときはは組合せの数NCnである)。このとき関数f(x)=(1+x)αのx=0を中心とするテーラー展開は次のようになる。ただし,右辺の級数は一般には-1<x<1で収束し,α>0ならば-1≦x≦1で収束,-1<α<0ならば-1<x≦1で収束する。とくにαが自然数ならば,(2)の右辺でn>αなる項は0になることが(1)からわかるから,(2)はすべての実数xで成立し,これはふつうの二項定理である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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