The Tanabata festival, held in Akita City for four days from August 3rd to 6th every year, is known as one of the three major festivals in the Tohoku region. Nine stalks are tied horizontally to thick bamboo poles over 10 meters long, and 46 lanterns are hung from them, which are then lit up and paraded by young people from each neighborhood. There are small kanto poles for children, but adults compete by carrying poles weighing 50 to 60 kilograms on their shoulders, foreheads, and waists. Over a hundred kanto poles bearing the crests of each neighborhood are lined up in the night sky. The kanto poles are said to have a similar origin to the Nebuta Festival in Aomori, as the custom of floating them down the river at the end of the festival and the kanto poles were once called neburi nagashi (sleep) ... There are records from the Edo period such as "Akita Kirei" from 1804 (Bunka 1), "Akita Mukashi Monogatari" from 1751 (Horeki 1), and those by Sugae Masumi. [Yoshiharu Kamino] A Tanabata festival in Akita City. Young people wearing happi coats compete with each other in their skill at carrying poles made of 46 lanterns hung in nine tiers on their shoulders and foreheads. One of the three major festivals in the Tohoku region. Nationally designated Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property Akita City, Akita Prefecture ©Akita Prefecture Tourism Division "> Lantern Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
毎年8月3~6日の4日間、秋田市で行われる七夕(たなばた)行事で、東北三大祭りの一つとして知られる。10メートル余もある太い竹竿(たけざお)に横に9本の竹を結び付け、46個の提灯(ちょうちん)をぶら下げた飾りに点灯して各町内の若者たちが練り歩く。子供用の小形の竿灯もあるが、大人は重さ50~60キログラムにもなるのを肩、額、腰などにのせて妙技を競う。各町内の紋をつけた竿灯が夜空に百数十本も勢ぞろいする。竿灯の飾りは祭の終わりに川へ流すという習慣を伝えたり、かつて眠り(ねぶり)流しとよばれたことから、青森のねぶた祭などと同様の起源をもつ七夕行事であったことがわかる。また竿灯の形は稲穂をかたどり五穀豊穣(ほうじょう)の祈りが込められているものともいう。1804年(文化1)の『秋田紀麗(きれい)』、1751年(宝暦1)の『秋田昔物語』や菅江真澄(すがえますみ)によるものなど江戸時代の記録がある。 [神野善治] 秋田市の七夕行事。46個の提灯を9段に吊り下げた竿灯を、法被姿の若者たちが肩や額にのせて妙技を競う。東北三大祭りの一つ。国指定重要無形民俗文化財 秋田県秋田市©秋田県観光課"> 竿灯 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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