In German it is called Trient, and in Latin it is called Tridentum. It is the capital of the province of Trento in the Trentino-Alto Adige region in northern Italy. It is located about 70 km north of Verona, on the left bank of the Adige River, which flows south through the Alps. It has been a strategic transportation point over the Brenner Pass since ancient times, and was a Roman colony. After being ruled by the Ostrogoths, it became part of the Lombard Kingdom in the 6th century, and was the capital of the Bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire (since 1814 it has been part of Austria). In 1919 it became part of the Kingdom of Italy. The Council of Trent, famous in the history of the Church of Rome, was held here from 1545 to 1563. There is a hydroelectric power plant, and printing, furniture, machinery, and textile industries are conducted here. The city has the remains of a Roman theater, the Renaissance-style Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica (1520-23), and Palazzo Buonconsiglio (13th century). Population: 116,298 (2011 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ドイツ語ではトリエント Trient,ラテン語ではトリデンツム Tridentum。イタリア北部,トレンティノアルトアディジェ州トレント県の県都。ベロナの北約 70km,アルプスを刻んで南流するアディジェ川左岸にのぞむ。古代からブレンナー峠越えの交通の要地として軍事的に重視され,ローマ植民都市でもあった。東ゴート人による支配ののち,6世紀にはランゴバルド王国の一部となり,その後神聖ローマ帝国の司教公領 (1814年からオーストリア領) の首都であったが,1919年イタリア王国領となった。 1545~63年にはローマ教会史上有名なトレント公会議が開かれた。水力発電所が立地し,印刷,家具,機械,繊維工業が行われ,市内にはローマ時代の劇場跡,ルネサンス様式のサンタ・マリア・マッジョーレ聖堂 (1520~23) ,ブオンコンシリオ宮 (13世紀) などがある。人口 11万6298(2011推計)。
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