A police dog (illustration) originating from Germany. One of the newest dog breeds bred and established in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The name comes from the breeder, Karl Louis Dobermann, and it is said that at a time when breeds such as shepherds, boxers, and schnauzers were already developing spectacularly, he bred the dog with the ideal of a thoroughbred-like working dog that combined strength and grace. He kept his breeding records secret, so the progress of his research is unknown, but there is no doubt that the foundation dog was the Rottweiler, which was already used as a herding dog, and later the blood of the Manchester terrier and greyhound was also incorporated. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
原産地がドイツの警察犬(イラスト)。19世紀末から20世紀初めに育種固定された最も新しい犬種の一つ。名称はこのイヌの作出者カール・ルイス・ドーベルマンに由来し,すでにシェパード,ボクサー,シュナウツァーなどが華々しく発展していた当時,彼は,力強く優美さを兼備したサラブレッドのような作業犬を理想にえがいて育種したと伝えられる。彼は育種記録を秘密にしていたので研究経過は不明であるが,すでに牧畜犬として活躍していたロットワイラーRottweilerが基礎犬であることはまちがいなく,後にマンチェスター・テリア,グレーハウンドの血液も取り入れられた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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