Federal Republic of Germany - Germany (English spelling) Deutschland

Japanese: ドイツ連邦共和国 - ドイツ（英語表記）Deutschland

(From "Duits" (Dutch)) A country in central Europe. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital: Berlin. Ancient Germania. In the Middle Ages, it was the center of the Holy Roman Empire, but feudal lords continued to rule for a long time. In 1871, a unified state was established with Prussia as its leader, and it became the German Empire. After the defeat in World War I, the Weimar Republic was established in 1918, and in 1933 the Nazis came to power. After the defeat in World War II, the country split into East and West in 1949, and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were established. It was unified in 1990. After the war, it achieved a remarkable economic recovery, and various industries are thriving. Population: 82.28 million (2010). Deutschland.
[Additional information] It can also be written as "Gōitsu" or "Gōyū". Germany is divided into 16 federal states, including the states of Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hamburg*, Brandenburg, Bremen*, Hesse, Berlin*, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Rhineland-Palatinate (* denotes a city that is a federal state in its own right).

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German Parliament Building in Berlin

Germany - Federal Republic of Germany

《 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 》
A republic established after World War II in the area of western Germany occupied by the United States, Britain and France. The capital is Bonn. Ten states make up the federation. In 1990, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was incorporated. West Germany. West Germany.
The official name of Germany after the unification of East and West Germany in 1990. The capital is Berlin. → Germany

Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend

Japanese:

《〈オランダ〉Duitsから》ヨーロッパ中部にある国。正称、ドイツ連邦共和国。首都ベルリン。古代のゲルマニア。中世には神聖ローマ帝国の中心をなしたが、封建諸侯の割拠が長く続いた。1871年、プロイセンを盟主として統一国家が成立し、ドイツ帝国となる。第一次大戦の敗戦により1918年（ワイマール）共和国、1933年にはナチスが政権を握り、第二次大戦の敗戦後の1949年に東西に分裂、ドイツ連邦共和国（西ドイツ）・ドイツ民主共和国（東ドイツ）が成立。1990年、統一。戦後めざましい経済復興をとげ、各種工業が盛ん。人口8228万（2010）。ドイチュラント。
[補説]「独逸」「独乙」とも書く。国内は16の連邦州に分かれ、ザールラント、ザクセン、ザクセンアンハルト、シュレースウィヒホルシュタイン、チューリンゲン、ニーダーザクセン、ノルトラインウェストファーレン、バーデンビュルテンベルク、バイエルン、ハンブルク＊、ブランデンブルク、ブレーメン＊、ヘッセン、ベルリン＊、メクレンブルクフォアポンメルン、ラインラントプファルツの各州がある（＊は単独で連邦州となる都市）。

ドイツの国旗">

ベルリンにあるドイツ国会議事堂">