French composer and music educator. Born in Paris to an aristocratic family from the south of France. After serving in the Franco-Prussian War, he was introduced by his friend Duparc and began studying composition and organ under C. Franck in 1872. He looked up to Franck as his teacher for the rest of his life. He also visited Bayreuth many times from 1876 onwards, where he attended the premieres of Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, and developed a deep admiration for R. Wagner. In 1887, he produced one of his masterpieces, Symphony on Songs of the French Mountain Men. The work reflects various elements of his artistic outlook, including the folk song collection he began in 1844 in his ancestral region of Bivalais, his passionate French nationalism inspired by Wagner, and the circular form he learned from Franck. In 1894, he founded the Schola Cantorum in Paris with composer C. Bordes (1863-1909) and others under the banner of reviving religious music, and two years later he became a professor at the music school that opened, teaching D. de Sebrac (1872-1921), Roussel, Auric, and others. He left behind works in various genres, including orchestral pieces such as two symphonies (1870-1872, 1902-1903), the symphonic variations "Istar" (1896), and "Summer Day in the Mountains" (1905), as well as operas, chamber music, piano pieces, sacred vocal pieces, and songs. →Honegger/Konoe Hidemaro/Chausson →Related topics Albéniz | Chabrier | Barès | Porter Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランスの作曲家,音楽教育家。パリで南フランス出身の貴族の家系に生まれる。普仏戦争従軍後,友人デュパルクの紹介で1872年からC.フランクに作曲とオルガンを師事。終生フランクを師と仰いだ。また1876年以来バイロイトをたびたび訪ねて《ニーベルングの指環》《パルジファル》の初演に立ち会い,R.ワーグナーへの傾倒を深める。1887年,代表作の一つ《フランス山人の歌による交響曲》を発表。祖先の地ビバレ地方で1844年に開始された民謡採集,ワーグナーに啓発された熱烈なフランス国民主義,フランクに学んだ循環形式など,その芸術観のさまざまな要素を反映した作品となった。1894年,宗教音楽の復興を旗印に作曲家C.ボルド〔1863-1909〕らとパリにスコラ・カントルムを設立,2年後に開校された音楽学校の教授に就任し,D.deセブラック〔1872-1921〕,ルーセル,オーリックらを教えた。2つの交響曲(1870年−1872年,1902年−1903年),交響的変奏曲《イスタール》(1896年),《山の夏の日》(1905年)などの管弦楽曲,オペラ,室内楽曲,ピアノ曲,宗教的声楽曲,歌曲など各ジャンルに作品を残している。→オネゲル/近衛秀麿/ショーソン →関連項目アルベニス|シャブリエ|バレーズ|ポーター 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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