Terni is the capital of the Province of Terni in Umbria, central Italy. It is located 80 km north-northeast of Rome, at the southwest foot of the Apennine Mountains, overlooking the Nera River. A settlement has existed here since the Neolithic period, and in Roman times it was called Interamuna (between the rivers). It has been a Papal State since the 14th century. Industry is thriving due to the power generated by the Marmore Falls, an artificial waterfall built by the Romans 6 km to the east. It produces steel, weapons, machinery, pasta (flour products), textiles, and other products. It also distributes agricultural products from the surrounding hills. It has Roman walls and an arena, as well as many cathedrals, churches, and palaces dating back to the Renaissance. Population: 113,324 (2011 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イタリア中部,ウンブリア州テルニ県の県都。ローマ北北東 80km,アペニン山脈南西麓に位置し,ネラ川にのぞむ。新石器時代から集落があった地で,ローマ時代にはインテラムナ (川の間) と呼ばれた。 14世紀から教皇領。東方 6kmのローマ人によって造られた人工の滝マルモーレ滝の発電により工業が盛ん。鉄鋼をはじめ,兵器,機械,パスタ (小麦粉製品) ,繊維製品などを産する。周辺の丘陵地に産する農産物の集散も行う。ローマ時代の城壁,闘技場をはじめ,ルネサンス期までの多くの大聖堂,聖堂,宮殿などがある。人口 11万3324(2011推計)。
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