1739‐1817 French economist and politician. He initially studied medicine, but later switched to economics, and as a disciple of Quesnay, he worked to develop and popularize Physiocratic economics. He edited the school's journals, 'Revisiting Agriculture, Commerce, and Finance' and 'Journal of the Citizen', and published 2 volumes of 'Physiocracy' (1767, 1768), which edited and explained Quesnay's works. He also published many books and papers himself. As an economist, he was not necessarily an original theorist, but he made a great contribution by clarifying the economic significance of the freedom of grain trading. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1739‐1817 フランスの経済学者,政治家。はじめ医学を学んだが,のち経済学に転じ,ケネーの弟子として重農学派経済学の発展と普及に努めた。同学派の機関誌《農業,商業,財政評論》や《市民日誌》の編集にあたり,ケネーの著作の編集と解説をした《重農主義》2巻(1767,68)を刊行したほか,みずからも多数の著書,論文を発表した。経済学者としては,必ずしも独創的な理論家とはいえないが,穀物取引の自由の経済的意義を明らかにした点で功績があった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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