Dix, Otto

Japanese: ディックス(英語表記)Dix, Otto
Dix, Otto
Born: December 2, 1891, Gera, Untermhaus
[Died] July 25, 1969. Singen, Constance. German painter and printmaker. After training in decorative painting, he served in World War I from 1914 to 1918. After returning home, he studied under R. Muller at the Dresden Art Academy. In 1919, he became one of the founders of the Dresden Secession. In 1923, he turned to Dada, and then worked with G. Gross as a leader of the Neue Sachlichkeit. From 1926 to 1933, he was a professor at the Dresden Art Academy. After 1935, he stopped creating art due to persecution by the Nazis. After World War II, he settled in Hemmenhofen, where he mainly produced works with religious themes, again strengthening his expressionist tendencies.

Dicks
Dix, George Eglinton Alston (Gregory)

Born: October 4, 1901.
[Died] May 12, 1952.
Dom Gregory Dix was a Benedictine monk and liturgist. He was a prominent polemicist and contributor to the development of liturgy. His major works include "The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of St. Hippolytus of Rome" (1937), "A Detection of Aumbries" (42), "The Question of Anglican Orders" (44), and "The Shape of the Liturgy" (45).

Dicks
Dix, Dorothea Lynde

Born April 4, 1802 in Hampden, Maine.
[Died] July 17, 1887. Trenton, New Jersey. American women's social reform activist. From 1821 to 1835, she opened a school for educating women in Boston, and in 1841 taught at a Sunday school in a prison. She was deeply moved by the existence of mentally handicapped prisoners. She then conducted research to improve their welfare, submitted a report to the Massachusetts State Legislature, and worked hard to improve medical care and rehabilitation for the mentally handicapped. Her efforts raised interest in this issue not only in America but also in Europe.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1891.12.2. ゲーラ,ウンテルムハウス
[没]1969.7.25. コンスタンツ,ジンゲン
ドイツの画家,版画家。装飾画の修業をしたのち,1914~18年第1次世界大戦に従軍。帰還後ドレスデンの美術学校で R.ミュラーに師事。 19年ドレスデン分離派の創立者の一人となる。 23年ダダに転じ,次いで G.グロッスとともにノイエ・ザハリヒカイトの指導者として活動。 26~33年ドレスデンの美術学校教授。 35年以後ナチスの迫害を受けて制作を中絶。第2次世界大戦後はヘメンホーフェンに定住し,主として宗教的主題の作品を制作,再び表現主義的傾向を強めた。

ディックス
Dix, George Eglinton Alston (Gregory)

[生]1901.10.4.
[没]1952.5.12.
聖公会ベネディクトゥス会の修道士,礼拝学者。ドム・グレゴリー・ディックスの名で知られる著名な論争家であり,また礼拝学の発達に貢献した。主著"The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of St. Hippolytus of Rome" (1937) ,"A Detection of Aumbries" (42) ,"The Question of Anglican Orders" (44) ,"The Shape of the Liturgy" (45) 。

ディックス
Dix, Dorothea Lynde

[生]1802.4.4. メーン,ハンプデン
[没]1887.7.17. ニュージャージー,トレントン
アメリカの女性社会改良運動家。 1821~35年ボストンで女子教育のため学校を開き,41年刑務所の日曜学校で教え,精神障害者の囚人の存在に心をゆさぶられた。以後彼らの福祉向上のため調査を行いマサチューセッツ州議会の報告書を提出して,精神障害者のための医療と更生のため尽力した。彼女の努力によりアメリカのみならずヨーロッパでもこの問題への関心が高まった。

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