This is the heat released when an acid and a base are neutralized. It is usually expressed as the amount of heat when there is 1 mole of each of them. When both are a strong acid and a strong base and are sufficiently dilute, they are considered to be completely dissociated, so the neutralization is a reaction that produces H 2 O from H + and OH - , and regardless of the type of acid and base, the heat of neutralization is 56.5 kJ mol -1 (13.5 kcal mol -1 ) (25 °C). Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
酸と塩基が中和するときに放出される熱.通常,両者が1モル量ずつのときの熱量で表される.両者が強酸と強塩基であり,かつ十分に希薄なときは,これらは完全に解離しているとみなされるから,中和は H+ とOH-からH2Oを生じる反応となり,酸と塩基の種類に無関係に,中和熱は56.5 kJ mol-1(13.5 kcal mol-1)(25 ℃)となる. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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