To discuss transformation groups with continuity, we will focus on them as topological groups. From this perspective, they are also sometimes called continuous groups. If a group G is also a topological space, and the identity element of G is e , the product of two elements x and y in G is xy , and the inverse of element x in G is x -1 , then if the following maps are both continuous maps, then the group G is said to be a topological group. That is, the maps are (1) a map from the product space G × G to G that creates a product xy in G , and (2) ψ a map from G to G that creates an inverse x -1 . For example, the set of all real or complex numbers forms a group under addition, which is also a topological group. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
連続性を伴った変換群の議論のために,その群を位相群として特に取上げて議論する。そうした出発から,連続群といわれることもある。群 G が同時に位相空間となっていて,G の単位元を e ,G の2元 x,y の積を xy ,G の元 x の逆元を x-1 とするとき,次の写像 がともに連続写像であれば,群 G は位相群であるという。すなわち,その写像とは,(1) は積空間 G×G から G への写像で,G における積 xy をつくる,(2) ψ は G から G への写像で,逆元 x-1 をつくることである。たとえば,実数または複素数全体の集合は,加法について群をつくるが,これは位相群でもある。
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