Chernyshevskii, Nikolai Gavrilovich

Japanese: チェルヌイシェフスキー(英語表記)Chernyshevskii, Nikolai Gavrilovich
Chernyshevskii, Nikolai Gavrilovich
Born: July 24, 1828, Saratov
Died October 29, 1889, Saratov. Russian novelist and philosopher. Born into a clergyman's family. After graduating from St. Petersburg University, he wrote for the magazine Contemporaries. He sought a path to socialism in Russia, and advocated liberation through armed uprising of the peasants, becoming a representative of the most radical views. He advocated the abolition of serfdom, and was arrested in 1862 and sentenced to life imprisonment. After about 20 years of exile in Siberia, he was allowed to live in Saratov, where he died shortly thereafter. His works include the critique Esteticheskie otnosheniya iskusstva k deistvitel'nost (1855), Ocherki gogolevskogo perioda russkoi literatury (55-56), and the novel What is to be done.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1828.7.24. サラトフ
[没]1889.10.29. サラトフ
ロシアの小説家,哲学者。聖職者の家庭に生れた。ペテルブルグ大学卒業後『同時代人』誌に執筆。ロシアにおける社会主義への道を模索,農民の武装蜂起による解放を説き,最も過激な見解の代表者となった。農奴制撤廃を主張,62年逮捕され終身刑となったが,約 20年間シベリア流刑ののち,サラトフ居住を許され,まもなく没した。評論『現実に対する芸術の美学的関係』 Esteticheskie otnosheniya iskusstva k deistvitel'nost' (1855) や『ロシア文学のゴーゴリ時代概観』 Ocherki gogolevskogo perioda russkoi literatury (55~56) ,長編小説『なにをなすべきか』などがある。

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