An acid produced when carbon dioxide dissolves in water. Its chemical formula is H2CO3 and its weight is 62.03. It is known only as an aqueous solution. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water at 25°C and 1 atm, a 0.033 molar solution is obtained, with a pH of about 4. This is because the dissolved carbon dioxide produces a weak acid called carbonic acid in the aqueous solution according to the following equilibrium: CO2 + H2OH2CO3 H2CO3H + + HCO3-
[Kenichi Morinaga] [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
二酸化炭素が水に溶けて生じる酸。化学式H2CO3、式量62.03。水溶液としてだけ知られている。25℃、1気圧で二酸化炭素が水に溶けると0.033モル溶液が得られ、そのpHは4ぐらいとなる。これは、溶けた二酸化炭素が水溶液中で次の平衡により、炭酸という弱酸を生じたためである。 CO2+H2OH2CO3 H2CO3H++HCO3-
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