A region on the Adriatic coast in the western Balkan Peninsula. A long, narrow coastline stretching from the island of Pag in the northwest to the mouth of Kotor Bay in the southeast, most of which became part of Croatia, which gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The central city is Split. Most of the area is limestone mountainous. Grape and olive cultivation, sheep farming, and fishing are practiced, but in recent years, shipbuilding, aluminum, cement, and other industries have been active. Limestone, marble, bauxite, etc. are produced. It became a Roman province in 33 BC. Croats and Serbs immigrated there in the 7th century. After the 15th century, it was ruled by Venice, Turkey, and Austria, and in 1918 it became part of Yugoslavia. In the Krajina region, centered on Knin in the north, there are many Serbs who oppose Croatia's separation from the new Yugoslavia. → Related article Zadar | Herzegovina Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
バルカン半島西部,アドリア海沿岸の地方。北西はパグ島から南東はコトル湾湾口までの細長い海岸地帯で,ほとんどが1991年にユーゴスラビアより独立したクロアチア領。中心都市はスプリト。大部分が石灰岩山地からなる。ブドウ・オリーブ栽培,牧羊,漁業が行われるが,近年は造船・アルミニウム・セメントなどの工業が活発。石灰岩,大理石,ボーキサイトなどを産する。前33年ローマの属州となった。7世紀にクロアチア人,セルビア人が移住。15世紀以後ベネチア,トルコ,オーストリアの支配を経て1918年ユーゴスラビア領。北部のクニンを中心とするクライナ地方には新ユーゴスラビアからのクロアチア分離に反対するセルビア人が多い。 →関連項目ザダル|ヘルツェゴビナ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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