Abbreviation: Sct. A southern constellation next to Sagittarius. It is in the Milky Way and can be seen in summer in Japan. It was newly established by German astronomer J. Hevelius at the end of the 17th century and was originally called Sobieski Scutum. Sobieski was the name of the Polish King Jan III (1629-96), who led the Polish army and defeated the Turkish army. There are no bright stars, but the bright part of the Milky Way around here is called Star Cloud. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
略号Sct。いて座のとなりにある南天の星座。天の川の中にあり,日本では夏に見える。17世紀末にドイツの天文学者J.ヘベリウスによって新設された星座で,はじめは〈ソビエスキSobieskiのたて座〉と呼ばれた。ソビエスキはポーランド軍をひきいてトルコ軍をやぶったポーランド王ヤン3世Jan III(1629‐96)の名。輝星はないが,このあたりの天の川の輝部はスタークラウドStar Cloudと呼ばれている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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