Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (English: Taehan minguk imsi chǒngbu)

Japanese: 大韓民国臨時政府 - だいかんみんこくりんじせいふ（英語表記）Taehan minguk imsi chǒngbu

It was formed during the March 1st Movement in 1919 and promoted the Korean national independence movement until liberation in 1945. It was first declared in three places, Vladivostok, Shanghai, and Seoul, but was integrated into the Shanghai Provisional Government in September 1919 and led by Provisional President Yi Seung-man, Prime Minister Yi Dong-hui, and Ahn Chang-ho. It engaged in diplomatic negotiations with the United States, the Soviet Union, Chinese countries, and the League of Nations, while publishing the Independence Newspaper to promote the idea of independence among Koreans both at home and abroad, and was also connected to the country through the armed independence army in northeastern China (Manchuria) and secret organizations (the Liaison System). It temporarily declined in the late 1920s due to obstruction by the Japanese police, pressure, and the withdrawal of socialists due to ideological conflicts within the organization, but became active again after the Manchurian Incident, and after moving to Chongqing in 1940, it organized the Korean Liberation Army under the leadership of Chairman Kim Gu and cooperated with the Allied Powers.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

1919年の三・一運動の展開のなかで組織され，45年解放まで朝鮮の民族独立運動を推進した機関。初めはウラジオストック，上海，ソウルの3ヵ所で樹立宣言されたが，19年9月上海臨時政府に統合され，臨時大統領イ・スンマン (李承晩)，国務総理李東輝，および安昌浩らが主導した。アメリカ，ソ連，中国諸国や国際連盟などに対し外交交渉を展開する一方，『独立新聞』を発行して内外の朝鮮人の独立思想を鼓吹し，中国東北地方 (満州) の武装独立軍や秘密組織 (連通制) を通じて国内とも結ばれていた。日本警察の妨害，圧力や内部でのイデオロギーの対立による社会主義者の離脱などで，20年代の後半は一時凋落したが，満州事変以後再び活発になり，40年重慶に移ってからは主席金九の指導のもとに大韓光復軍を組織して，連合国に協力した。

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