A banded or layered igneous intrusion [Wager: 1953]. In general, crystallization differentiation cannot be observed directly in normal volcanic activity, but in some cases, such as thick sill-like intrusions, the composition may change vertically, and it is assumed that crystallization differentiation occurred during the cooling process of the magma chamber. Well-known examples of such layered intrusions include the Pali-sade diabase sill, the Skaergaard intrusion, the Bushveld complex, the Stillwater complex, and the Shonkin Sag laccolith. All of these intrusions are large, and it is unclear whether the internal crystallization differentiation can be observed because they are large, or whether the internal crystallization differentiation occurs because they are large. It is common to apply inferences obtained from large rock bodies to small rock bodies in terms of general differentiation processes, but in reality there are many small rock bodies for which crystallization differentiation processes are unknown, and consideration is needed as to whether these differences are simply due to differences in scale or whether fundamentally different crystallization processes occurred due to differences in scale [Suzuki: 1994]. Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Petrology Information |
縞状または層状の性質をもつ火成岩貫入体[Wager : 1953].一般に結晶分化作用は普通の火山活動では直接観察することができないが,厚いシル(sill)状の貫入岩などでは上下方向に組成が漸移する場合があり,マグマ溜まりの中の冷却過程で結晶分化作用が起こったと推定されているものがある.このような層状貫入分化岩体の例には,パリセード(Pali-sade)輝緑岩シル,スカエルガード(Skaergaard)貫入岩体,ブッシュフェルド(Bushveld)複合岩体,スチルウオーター(Stillwater)複合岩体,ションキンサグ(Shonkin Sag)・ラコリスなどがよく知られている.これの貫入岩体はいずれも大規模なもので,大規模岩体であるために内部の結晶分化作用が分かるのか,大規模であるために内部で結晶分化作用が起こるのか,どちらであるかは分からない.大規模岩体で得られた推論を一般的な分化作用として小規模岩体に当てはめて考えるのが普通であるが,実際には結晶分化作用が分からない小規模な岩体が多く,この違いが単に規模の差によるのか,あるいは規模の差による本質的に異なった結晶作用が行われたのかは検討の必要がある[鈴木 : 1994]. 出典 朝倉書店岩石学辞典について 情報 |
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