A relational expression that includes an integral of an unknown function is called an integral equation. For example, if x is the independent variable, u(x) is the unknown function, f(x),K(x.ξ) are known functions, and λ is a parameter, the relational expression The problem of finding a solution y=y(x) that satisfies the boundary condition y(a)=y(b)=0 of the ordinary differential equation y″+λy=f(x) can be expressed as an integral equation of the form (1) by setting u(x)=y″(x). [Yoshikazu Kobayashi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
未知関数の積分を含む関係式を積分方程式という。たとえば、xを独立変数、u(x)を未知関数、f(x),K(x.ξ)を既知関数、λをパラメーターとして関係式 常微分方程式y″+λy=f(x)の境界条件y(a)=y(b)=0を満たす解y=y(x)を求める問題は、u(x)=y″(x)と置くことにより、(1)の形の積分方程式を [小林良和] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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