Nishiyama Conference - Seizankaigi

Japanese: 西山会議 - せいざんかいぎ

A conference held by the right wing of the Kuomintang, including Xie Zi, Zhang Ji, and Juzheng, at Biyun Temple in Xishan, Beijing, China, from late November to December 1925. Called the "Fourth Plenum," it resolved to expel Communist Party members and fire Soviet advisors. The party's Central Committee, where the left wing held real power at the time, invalidated the conference and expelled participants, but the right wing's counterattack continued, culminating in the Zhongshan Ship Incident. The Xishan Conference was the starting point for the split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. [Takahashi Yoshikazu]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1925年11月末から12月にかけて，中国の北京西山の碧雲寺で，謝持，張継，居正ら国民党右派が開いた会議。〈四中全会〉と称し，共産党系党員の排除，ソ連顧問の解雇などを決議した。当時左派が実権を握っていた党中央は会議の無効および参加者の除名などの処分を下すが，右派の反撃はなおも続き，中山艦事件を起こすに至り，西山会議はまさに国共分裂への起点となるものであった。【高橋良和】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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