Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He succeeded his father, Selim I, in 1520. His 46-year reign was the height of the empire's prosperity. Domestically, he established the feudal system, education system, and legal system, and increased the size of the regular army, bringing about a flourishing of the literary world. Diplomatically, he launched 13 expeditions, beginning with the capture of Belgrade in 1521 and Rhodes in 1522, and in particular the siege of Vienna in 1529, which shocked the European world. He had a major voice in European politics in the mid-16th century. Related article Ferdinand [I] Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
オスマン帝国第10代のスルタン。父セリム1世の跡を継ぎ1520年即位。46年間の治世は帝国の最盛期であった。内政面では封建制度・教育制度・法制を確立し,正規軍を増強し,文運の隆盛を招いた。外交面では,1521年のベオグラード,1522年のロードス島攻略に始まる13回の遠征を行い,とくに1529年のウィーン包囲はヨーロッパ世界を震撼させた。16世紀中期のヨーロッパ政局に大きな発言力をもった。 →関連項目フェルディナント[1世] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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