Charcoal - Sumi

Japanese: 炭 - すみ

〘Noun〙① The black residue of wood or other material that remains after it has burned. Keshizumi. ※Tales of Ise (before the 10th century) 69 "In the plate of the cup, a pine tree has fallen, and the end of the poem is written down."② A black lump of wood and charcoal used for fuel or fire storage after steaming. Charcoal. Depending on the type of raw material, the manufacturing process, and the difference in heat and durability, it is broadly divided into sintered charcoal, rough charcoal (=blacksmith's charcoal), white charcoal, and black charcoal. 《Season・Winter》※Shosoin documents - March 1st, 762 (6th year of Tenpyo Houji), Notice of the construction of Todaiji Temple, "From _two Fukuchiyama, _one transport of _two charcoal, 928 koku, _{one piece} ."③ It refers to coal. ④ The name of a crest. Examples include Sumi no Kirikuchi and Mitsumori Sumi no Kirikuchi . ⑤ In the tea ceremony, pouring charcoal into a hearth or brazier. Also, the etiquette. Charcoal preparation. Charcoal preparation. ※Munetan's diary - March 10, 1587 (Tensho 15) "After entering, there was a corner. There was a story and I was asked if I could have a cup of thin tea."

Tan [charcoal]

〘 noun 〙① Sumi (wood charcoal) . 《Season: Winter》〔Records of the Grand Historian - The Story of the Assassin〕② Coal. ※Gatov Vsegda (1928)〈Iwato Yukio〉 1 "This boat won't go more than eight miles, it's just a waste of charcoal."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 木などが焼けて黒く残ったもの。けしずみ。※伊勢物語（１０Ｃ前）六九「その杯の皿に、続松(ついまつ)のすみして、歌の末をかきつぐ」② 薪炭を蒸し焼きにして燃料または貯火用に供する黒塊。木炭。原料の種類と製造工程、および熱量・耐久時の差によって消炭・荒炭(あらすみ)（=鍛冶炭）、白炭・黒炭に大別される。《季・冬》※正倉院文書‐天平宝字六年（762）三月一日・造東大寺司告朔解「自_二福智山_一運_二炭九百廿八斛_一」③ 石炭をいう。④ 紋所の名。すみのきりくち、三盛(みつもり)すみのきりくちなどがある。⑤ 茶の湯で、炉や風炉に炭を継ぐこと。また、その作法。炭手前。炭点前。※宗湛日記‐天正一五年（1587）三月一〇日「はい入てより一すみあり。咄有て薄茶一ぷくづつめされうかと被仰て」