One of the organizations that make up the National Research and Development Agency, the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. It is a research and testing institute for forestry and forest products. Its English name is Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, abbreviated as FFPRI. The institute has four departments (forestry research, forestry research, wood research, and strategic research) and the REDD Research and Development Center, which works on forest conservation and sustainable forest management in developing countries to prevent global warming. It also has five branches nationwide (Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kansai, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and the Tama Forest Science Garden in Hachioji, Tokyo, which studies cherry tree varieties and suburban forests. It was first established in Tokyo in 1878 (Meiji 11) as a tree testing station, and was officially launched as the Forestry Experiment Station in 1905 (Meiji 38). In 1910, it was renamed the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. In 1978 (Showa 53), the head office was moved from Tokyo to Tsukuba Science City, and 10 years later in 1988, the research organization was reorganized and the name was changed to the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. It was an affiliated organization of the Forestry Agency, an external bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, but became an independent administrative institution in April 2001. In 2007, it merged with the Forest Tree Breeding Center, an independent administrative institution, and in 2008, the Forest and Agricultural Land Improvement Center (renamed the Forest Improvement Center in 2015) was established within the institute, taking over some of the operations of the Green Resources Agency, which was abolished at the end of the same year. In 2015, it became a national research and development agency, and in 2017, it changed its name to the Forest Research and Improvement Organization. As a result, the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute became one of the organizations within the organization. [Editorial Department, November 17, 2017] [Reference item] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構を構成する組織の一つ。林業・林産業に関する試験研究機関である。英語名はForestry and Forest Products Research Institute、略称はFFPRI。研究所には四つの部門(林業研究、森林研究、木材研究、戦略研究)と、地球温暖化防止に向けて開発途上国における森林保全、持続可能な森林経営などに取り組むREDD研究開発センターがある。また、全国に五つの支所(北海道、東北、関西、四国、九州)と東京都八王子市にサクラ品種や都市近郊林などを研究する多摩森林科学園をもつ。1878年(明治11)樹木試験場として東京に設置されたのが始まりで、1905年(明治38)林業試験所として正式に発足。1910年、林業試験場に名称変更。1978年(昭和53)には東京から筑波(つくば)研究学園都市に本所を移転、10年後の1988年には研究組織を改編し、森林総合研究所に名称変更した。農林水産省の外局である林野庁の付属機関であったが、2001年(平成13)4月より独立行政法人に移行した。2007年に独立行政法人林木育種センターと統合し、同年度末で廃止された独立行政法人緑資源機構の一部業務を引き継いで2008年に森林農地整備センター(2015年に森林整備センターと名称変更)を研究所内に設置。2015年に国立研究開発法人となり、2017年には森林研究・整備機構に名称変更した。これに伴い、森林総合研究所は同機構内の組織の一つとなった。 [編集部 2017年11月17日] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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