King of France (reigned 1589-1610). Founder of the Bourbon dynasty. Raised as a Protestant, he played an active role as a leader of the Huguenots. In 1572, he married Marguerite, sister of Charles IX. This triggered the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. He ascended to the throne after Henry III was assassinated. In 1593, he converted to Catholicism. With the support of the emerging bourgeoisie, he worked to pacify the country, and in 1598, he granted religious freedom by royal decree at Nantes, bringing an end to the religious wars (the Huguenot Wars). During his reign, agriculture and industry recovered remarkably, and the foundations of the French absolute monarchy were laid. He was assassinated by the Catholic monk Rabaillac. → Related topics Sully | Daubigné | Marguerite of Navarre | Malherbes | Louis [XIII] Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランス国王(在位1589年―1610年)。ブルボン朝の始祖。プロテスタントとして育てられユグノーの首領として活躍した。1572年,シャルル9世の妹マルグリットと結婚。サン・バルテルミの虐殺のきっかけとなる。アンリ3世が暗殺されたあと即位。1593年カトリックに改宗。新興ブルジョアジーの支持を得て国内の平定に努め,1598年ナントの王令により信教の自由を認め宗教戦争(ユグノー戦争)を終結させた。その治世には農業,工業がめざましく復興し,フランス絶対王政の基礎が置かれた。カトリック派の修道士ラバイヤックにより暗殺。 →関連項目シュリー|ドービニェ|マルグリット・ド・ナバール|マレルブ|ルイ[13世] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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