A neoclassical decorative style in architecture, interior decoration, furniture, and crafts that was popular during the Napoleonic Empire (1804-14). In a broader sense, it refers to an art style that includes painting and sculpture from the same period. In reality, it began around the Directory (1795) and was popular until the late 19th century. The same style is called the Biedermeier style in Germany and the Regency style in England. While the first stage of neoclassical decoration by the Adam brothers was relatively delicate and delicate, this style emphasizes symmetry centered on orderly straight lines. Architects include C. Percier and P. Fontaine, who built Napoleon's palace. The furniture was mainly made of mahogany and rosewood, and made extensive use of classical decoration using gilding and brass, and the style imitated the Greek klismos chair and other items. Pottery also borrowed forms from Greece and Rome, and made extensive use of gold leaf. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ナポレオン帝政下 (1804~14) に流行した,建築,室内装飾,家具,工芸の新古典主義的装飾様式。広義には同時代の絵画や彫刻も含めた美術様式をさす。実際には,総裁政府時代 (1795) 頃から始り,19世紀後半まで流行。同じ様式は,ドイツではビーダーマイアー様式,イギリスでは摂政時代様式と呼ばれる。アダム兄弟による新古典主義装飾の第1段階が,比較的繊細華奢であるのに対し,この様式は整然とした直線を中心とする均整美を強調する。建築家としては,ナポレオンの宮殿を造営した C.ペルシエ,P.フォンテーヌがいる。家具はマホガニー,ローズウッドを主として用い,鍍金や真鍮による古典的な装飾を多用し,様式はギリシアの椅子クリスモスその他を模倣。陶器類もギリシア,ローマのフォルムを借用し,金彩を多用した。
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