New - New

Japanese: 新 - あたらしい
New - New
〘Adjective〙 Atarashi 〘Adjective〙 It means something that is new, something that has never existed before, or something that is different from what has existed before. New. New. ⇔Old. ① It is the first time. It has just become a certain state. It has just replaced the previous one. ※Kokin (905-914) Divorce, 3-7-5, Preface "A certain man was given a position and took a new wife, abandoning the one he had lived with for many years." ② Something has just been created, or has just begun to be used. Not worn out. ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 42 "I put sweet ginger in the shaved ice and put it in a new metal pot." ※Genji (around 1001-14) Yugao "On the side of this house, there is a new fence called a higaki." ③ (Fish, meat, vegetables, and air, etc.) are fresh. Lively. Not muddy. ※Tenrihon Kyogen, Bass Knife (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "Oh, I see, even among that ginger, put a large new one in and bring it out of the room." ④ It is a strange and interesting idea that has never been seen before. It is original. ※Hyōban-ki, Naniwa no 㒵 wa Ise no Shirafun (around 1683) 3 "I will let the new fireflies fly and tell you about it." ⑤ It is different from things that have never been seen before. It is something that has never been seen before. It is also used to mean modern, progressive, etc. ※Amakusahon Isoho (1593) - About the ocean and the wild man "I'm jealous of the people who have been educated in the new way, because I'm afraid of the people who have been educated in the new way." ※Setsuchubai (1886) - Suehiro Tetsucho, Vol. 2 "You can't impress someone who has been educated in the new way." [Etymology] In the ancient period, the adjective for "new" was "aratashi," and "atarashi" meant "to be sorry," but from around the early Middle Ages, "new" also came to be expressed as "atarashi." However, there is a difference in accent from "atarashi" which means "to be sorry," so it is considered to be a different word. atarashi-ga-ru (self-ra 5 (4)) atarashi-sa (noun) atarashi-mi (noun)

Shin [New]

[1] 〘 noun 〙① The renewal of something old. Also, the thing itself. Something new. ⇔ old. ※Fudemakase (1884-92)〈Masaoka Shiki〉 1 “Since that Ukigumo came into the world and demonstrated to the world that spoken and written language were one, the world has become one in which people love the new and the strange.”② The new appointment of a rank or other position. Also, the person. Often used as a prefix. ※Eika (c. 1028-92) Toribeno “Recently, the new Middle Counselor, Izumi Shikibu, and others have given it the go ahead.”③ Something that has only just been made. Something that has not been made for very long. Also, the thing itself. Especially referring to new rice or new tea. ※Kakuhon・Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige (1802-09), first volume, “This new sake (shin) ” 〔Riteki - Getsuryō〕 ④ Abbreviation of “shinzō (newly made)⑤”. ※Sakehon Yushi Dialect (1770) sara no kata "Is this new? Where is it going? This is new, new" ⑤ Abbreviation of "shingin (new silver)". ※Joruri Onnagoroshi Abura no Jigoku (1721) vol. 2 "Here there is no more money than the money sold for the sake of selling. Two hundred momme of new money has been produced" ⑥ Abbreviation of "shinreki (new calendar)". ※The Smell of the Cow Room (1916) <Masamune Hakucho> vol. 1 "Even if the neighboring villages gradually begin to welcome the new year" ⑦ Abbreviation of "shinkabu (new stock)". [2] The name of a Chinese dynasty that lasted from 8 AD to 23 AD. The dynasty was established by Wang Mang, who usurped the Western Han dynasty. Its capital was Chang'an. The rapid reforms caused dissatisfaction among the nobles and the people, and the failure of foreign policy damaged the country's strength, and it was destroyed by Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty) after only 15 years.

Arata [New]

〘Adjective-verb〙① Something new and different from before. Something that has never been seen before. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 10/1884 "When winter passes and spring comes, the years are new , but people grow old." ※Hiromoto Shugyokushu (1346) 5 "Shikishima and Yamato Kotowaza, I know the blessing that you have given to the world." ② (in the form of "aratani") The state of doing something anew. The state of making something new. ※Noh play/Kinpatsu (around 1384) "Shall I see your figure anew, ruling over the four seas? Is this a sign of your protection for the eight million generations?" ③ The state of being clearly visible. The state of being vivid and clearly visible. ※Ruijuhon Senrishu (894) "Without clouds, the valleys and even the mountains are clear, and as I go, the color of the water has become new." ④ (sometimes the character "shaku" is used) The state of having a remarkable effect or result. In particular, the miraculous power of the gods and Buddhas, or the punishment of good and bad things, appears immediately and clearly. Arataka. Iyachiko. *Genji (around 1001-14) Tamakazura: "Hatsuse has revealed a new sign in Japan." *Konjaku ( around 1120) 24: "In the past, even among the lower-class physicians, there were those who were able to cure and heal this disease." [Ethology] In the examples of "Manyoshu" and others, the existence of the root word "arata" meaning "new" can be assumed, but the definite example of reading "new" as "arata" is found in the "Shiji Kobun Honki Enkyuten" (Enkyu Ten) of the Shiji Kobun Honki, and is not found in Japanese contexts. In Japanese contexts, "arata" means ④, but in the late modern period, it became "arataka."

Ara [New]

[1] 〘 morpheme 〙 Used on a noun to indicate that it is new. "Arami" (aramimi), "Aromono" (aramono), "Arote" (arate), etc. → Origin of the word "ara (rough, coarse)". ※Haiku, Ezakeshi (1690) "Sometimes flowers bloom in the new field (arahatake) (nomichi) As I make tea in the afternoon, the skylark tilts its head (chinseki)" [2] 〘 noun 〙① Something new. Brand new. ※Zappai, Zoku Orikubukuro (1780) "God helps even to make new things" ※Kado (1910) Natsume Soseki, 9 " All you can buy there is a new iron kettle" ② Especially referring to a virgin or virginity. ※Miscellaneous poems, Suetsumuhana (1776-1801) vol. 3 “Even if the oak leaves come, they will not fall on the mortar .”

Niinihi [New]

〘Lymphoem〙 When placed before a noun, it adds meanings such as " first time ," "fresh ," " youthful ," etc.

Aratashi [New]

〘Adj. Shiku〙 = new (new) ※Saibaraku (late 7th century-8th century) new year "at the beginning of the Aratashiki year" [Kanchiin Honmyōgishō (1241)] [Etymology] → Etymology of "new (new)"

Niisinishi [New]

〘Format shik〙 New. ※The Chronicles (720) Kamiyo no Shita (Kamo-Hakusho Kun) "Therefore, a new hook was made and given to his brother."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
〘形口〙 あたらし 〘形シク〙 できたてであるさま、今までになかったさま、今までとは違ったさまであるのをいう。あらたし。あらた。⇔古い。① 初めてである。ある状態になったばかりである。また以前のものに代わったばかりである。※古今（905‐914）離別・三七五・詞書「ある人、つかさを賜はりてあたらしき妻(め)につきて、年へて住みける人を捨てて」② 物事ができたばかり、また、使い始めたばかりである。使い古されていない。※枕（１０Ｃ終）四二「削り氷(ひ)にあまづら入れて、あたらしき金鋺(かなまり)に入れたる」※源氏（1001‐14頃）夕顔「この家のかたはらに、檜垣(ひがき)といふものあたらしうして」③ （魚、肉、野菜、また、空気などが）新鮮である。生き生きとしている。濁っていない。※天理本狂言・鱸庖丁（室町末‐近世初）「やいやいそのすずきの中にも大きいあたらしをあらふて座敷へだせ」④ 今までにないような、変わったおもしろい趣向である。奇抜である。※評判記・難波の㒵は伊勢の白粉（1683頃）三「こちの新(アタラ)しひ蛍を飛(とば)してきかせう」⑤ 今までの物事とは違っている。今までにはなかったものである。現代的、進歩的などの意を含めても用いる。※天草本伊曾保（1593）大海と野人の事「ワガワザバカリ クルシュウデ ヒトワ シンラウノ ナイカト ウラヤミ、ataraxij(アタラシイ) ミチヲ ショウト スルニヨッテ」※雪中梅（1886）〈末広鉄腸〉下「新しき教育を受けた人を感心さすことは出来まい」[語誌]上代では「新」の意の形容詞は「あらたし」で、「あたらし」は「惜しい」の意であったが、中古初期頃から、「新」の意も「あたらし」の語形となった。ただ、「惜」の意の「あたらし」とはアクセントに違いがあり、別語と考えられる。あたらし‐が・る〘自ラ五（四）〙あたらし‐さ〘名〙あたらし‐み〘名〙

しん【新】

[1] 〘名〙① 今までの古いものがあらたまること。また、そのもの。新しいこと。⇔旧。※筆まかせ（1884‐92）〈正岡子規〉一「かの浮雲なる者世に出でて言文一致を世人に示せしより、新を好み奇を好むの世の中」② 官位などに新しくつくこと。新任。また、その人。接頭語のように用いることが多い。※栄花（1028‐92頃）鳥辺野「この程は新中納言・いづみ式部などにおぼしつきて」③ できて間もないこと。作られてから長くたっていないこと。また、そのもの。とくに、新米・新茶などをいう。※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）初編「此中の新酒(シン)は」 〔礼記‐月令〕④ 「しんぞう（新造）⑤」の略。※洒落本・遊子方言（1770）更の体「これ新(シン)や、どこへいってゐる。これ新、新」⑤ 「しんぎん（新銀）」の略。※浄瑠璃・女殺油地獄（1721）下「爰にはうりためかけのよりかねも有はづ。新でたった弐百匁斗」⑥ 「しんれき（新暦）」の略。※牛部屋の臭ひ（1916）〈正宗白鳥〉一「隣近所の村々が次第に新の年月を迎へるやうにならうとも」⑦ 「しんかぶ（新株）」の略。[2] 紀元八年から二三年まで続いた中国の王朝名。前漢を簒奪(さんだつ)した王莽が建てた王朝。都は長安。急激な諸改革による、豪族、人民の不満と、対外政策の失敗から国勢を損ない、わずか一五年で、劉秀（後漢の光武帝）によって滅ぼされた。

あら‐た【新】

〘形動〙① 今までと違って新しいさま。今までにないさま。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一〇・一八八四「冬過ぎて春の来たれば年月は新(あらた)なれども人は古りゆく」※広本拾玉集（1346）五「敷島ややまとことわざ君が世にあらたになれる恵みをぞ知る」② (「あらたに」の形で) 改めて行なうさま。物事を新しくするさま。※謡曲・金札（1384頃）「四海を治めし、おん姿、あらたに見よや、君守る、八百万代の、しるしなれや」③ 見た目にはっきりとわかるさま。鮮やかで、ありありと見えるさま。※類従本千里集（894）「雲もなく谷は山さへはれ行けば水の色こそあらた成けれ」④ (「灼」の字を当てることもある) 効果、結果などが著しいさま。特に神仏の霊験や、善悪の報いが、たちどころにはっきり現われるさま。あらたか。いやちこ。※源氏（1001‐14頃）玉鬘「初瀬なむ、日の本のうちにはあらたなるしるしあらはし給ふ」※今昔（1120頃か）二四「昔は此様(かくやう)に下臈医師共の中にも、新たに此(かく)病を治し愈(いや)す者共なむ有ける」[語誌]「万葉集」等の例で、「新」の意の語根アラタの存在は想定出来るが、「新」字をアラタと訓む確例は「史記孝文本紀延久点」が古く、和文脈では見られない。和文脈におけるアラタは、④の意であるが、これは近世後期にはアラタカとなる。

あら【新】

[1] 〘語素〙 名詞の上について、新しいものであることを表わす。「あら身」「あら物」「あら手」など。→「あら（荒・粗）」の語誌。※俳諧・江鮭子（1690）「時々に花も得咲ぬ新畠(アラはたけ)〈之道〉 昼茶わかして雲雀かたむく〈珍碩〉」[2] 〘名〙① 新しいもの。新品。※雑俳・続折句袋（1780）「新をしめるも神は手伝ふ」※門（1910）〈夏目漱石〉九「たかだか新(アラ)の鉄瓶位しか、彼(あ)んな所ぢゃ買へたもんぢゃありません」② 特に、処女または童貞をいう。※雑俳・末摘花（1776‐1801）三「あらは来れども摺(すり)こ木にあらはまれ」

にい にひ【新】

〘語素〙 名詞の上に付いて、はじめての、新鮮な、ういういしいなどの意を添える。「にい嘗(なめ)」「にい草」「にい枕(まくら)」「にい司(つかさ)」「にい妻」「にい盆」など。

あらたし【新】

〘形シク〙 ＝あたらしい（新）※催馬楽（７Ｃ後‐８Ｃ）新しき年「安良多之支(アラタシキ)年の始めに」 〔観智院本名義抄（1241）〕[語誌]→「あたらしい（新）」の語誌

にいし にひし【新】

〘形シク〙 あたらしい。※書紀（720）神代下（鴨脚本訓）「故別に新(ニヒシキ)鈎(ち)を作りて兄に与ふ」

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