The city's history began in 1108 when Vladimir Monomakh built a fortress here. In 1157 Andrei Bogolyubsky made it the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality (see the entry for Vladimir's Grand Duchy). It developed especially when he made it the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality (see the entry for Vladimir's Grand Duchy). In contrast to Kiev, the capital of Russia (Kievan Rus), which was already in decline at the time, the city gained great political significance. In 1299, the head of the Russian Church, the Metropolitan of Kiev, also left Kiev and established its residence here. From the Grand Duchy of Vladimir…As a result, the political position of Kiev declined more obviously, while the status of the city of Vladimir rose significantly. From then on, the principality was called the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. After Vsevolod's death, several smaller principalities were formed within the Grand Duchy, but Vladimir remained the center of the Grand Duchy, and Vsevolod's descendants competed for the Grand Duchy throne. … From the Principality of Rostov-Suzdal…A principality of medieval Russia that existed in the northeast of Kievan Rus when it was fragmenting. Rostov, then Suzdal, was its center, but in the second half of the 12th century, the capital was moved to Vladimir, and it became the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. As Kievan Rus fell into decline, it became known as the Grand Principality of Vladimir. Moscow was also a city located on the outskirts of this principality. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…市の歴史は,ウラジーミル・モノマフが1108年,この地に要塞を築いたのに始まる。57年アンドレイ・ボゴリュプスキーがここをウラジーミル・スーズダリ公国(〈ウラジーミル大公国〉の項参照)の首都とするに至って特に発展し,すでに衰退しつつあった当時のロシア(キエフ・ロシア)の首都キエフと対照的に,大きな政治的意味を獲得してゆく。1299年にはロシア教会の長のキエフ府主教座もキエフを去り,この地に居を構えるに至る。… 【ウラジーミル大公国】より…その結果,キエフの政治的位置の没落がいっそう明白となり,ウラジーミル市の地位の高まりは顕著なものがあった。以後この公国はウラジーミル・スーズダリ公国と呼ばれることになる。フセボロドの死後大公国内にいくつかの小公国が形成されたが,依然としてウラジーミルは大公国の中心であり,フセボロドの子孫が大公位を争うことになる。… 【ロストフ・スーズダリ公国】より…中世ロシアの一公国で,キエフ・ロシアが細分状態に陥っていた時代にその北東に存在した。ロストフ,ついでスーズダリがその中心であったが,12世紀後半に都がウラジーミルに移され,ウラジーミル・スーズダリ公国と呼ばれ,キエフが没落していく中でウラジーミル大公国と称した。モスクワもこの公国の辺境に位置する町であった。… ※「ウラジーミル・スーズダリ公国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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