1860‐1917 Lebanese thinker. A doctor who introduced Darwin's theory of evolution. He advocated the separation of politics and religion, and after graduating from the American University of Beirut, he wrote and contributed to scientific journals in Paris and Cairo. He envisioned the unification of the nation beyond religious differences, and sent a pamphlet to the Sultan calling for freedom of speech, social justice, and the promotion of science. He criticized both Christian theology and Cromer's criticism of Islam, taking the position that natural science is the foundation of a new society and thought. [Hayashi Takeshi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1860‐1917 レバノンの思想家。医者でダーウィン進化論の紹介者。政治と宗教の分離を主張し,ベイルート・アメリカ大学卒業後,パリ,カイロで科学評論,寄稿活動を行う。宗教的相違をこえた民族の統一を構想しており,言論の自由,社会的公正,科学の振興を訴える小冊子をスルタンに送ったりした。自然科学こそ新しい社会と思想の基礎であるという立場からキリスト教神学とクローマーのイスラム批判の双方を批判した。【林 武】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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