Shuu Kunihiko - Shuuhogen

A Chinese bureaucrat and literary figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. His pen name was Meicheng and his pen name was Qingzhen Jushi. He was from Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). When he was a student, he presented "Fu to Biandu," a work that described the hustle and bustle of the capital Kaifeng, and was recognized for his literary talent. He was appointed to various posts, including Secretary General (Director of the Imperial Library) and Chief Minister of the Music Department. He is particularly famous as a writer of "ci," a form of lyric literature that began in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. His refined and elaborate form and profound and elegant style, described as "Konkou Heya," are the pinnacle of this literary style, and there are many collections of imitations of Southern Song literati (such as Fang Qianli's "He Qing Zhen Ci"). The anthology is called "Qingzhenshu" or "Pianyuci" in two volumes. There is also "Pianyushu" in ten volumes, which includes notes by Chen Yuanlong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

[Murakami Tetsumi]

"Yujiro Nakata, 'Chinese Poetry Series 24: Selections of Nouns from the Past' (1965, Shueisha)" " Tetsumi Murakami, 'Chinese Poetry and Prose Selections 21: Song Ci' (1973, Chikuma Shobo)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、北宋(ほくそう)の官僚文人、詞人。字(あざな)は美成(びせい)、号は清真居士。銭塘(せんとう)（浙江(せっこう)省杭州(こうしゅう)）の人。太学生(たいがくしょう)のときに首都開封の繁華なさまをつづった「汴都(べんと)の賦」を献上して文才を認められ、任官して秘書監（宮廷図書館長）、提挙大晟府(たいせいふ)（音楽所長官）などを歴任した。唐代に始まり宋代に流行した歌辞文芸「詞」の作家としてことに有名で、洗練された精巧な形式と、「渾厚(こんこう)和雅」と評される奥深い典雅な作風は、この文学様式の一頂峰であり、南宋文人の模倣作の集（方千里『和清真詞』など）が何種もある。詞集は『清真集』または『片玉詞』2巻。南宋・陳元竜の注を付する『片玉集』10巻がある。

［村上哲見］

『中田勇次郎著『漢詩大系24　歴代名詞選』（1965・集英社）』▽『村上哲見著『中国詩文選21　宋詞』（1973・筑摩書房）』

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