…Geographically, Sweden is located in the “European countryside” and is characterized by a climate rich in forests and mineral resources. Rapid industrialization and urbanization since the second half of the 19th century have led to depopulation and devastation of rural areas, but on the other hand, a movement to preserve local cultural heritage has arisen, and the Nordic Museum (Nordiska Museet) (1880) and the open-air museum Skansen (1891) were founded. The source of this strong local consciousness can be traced back to the ancient Icelandic Edda and Sagas, and Tegnér's epic poem “The Tales of Frittijof” is a prime example of this, and it is from here that the prose tradition of Nordic literature originates. … *Some of the terms mentioned in "Nordiska Museet" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スウェーデンは,地理的にみても,〈ヨーロッパの田舎〉に位置し,森林や鉱産資源に恵まれた風土を特徴としていた。19世紀後半以降の急速な工業化と都市への人口集中は,農村の過疎・荒廃をもたらしたが,反面,郷土の文化遺産を保存しようとする運動がおこり,民俗博物館としての〈北方博物館Nordiska Museet〉(1880)や野外博物館〈スカンセンSkansen〉(1891)が創設された。このような強い郷土意識の源をさかのぼれば,古代アイスランドのエッダ,サガにあり,テグネールの長編叙事詩《フリティヨフ物語》はそのことを端的に示す一例といえるし,北欧文学の散文の伝統が長編小説にあるのもここに由来する。… ※「Nordiska Museet」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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