Citizen Kane

Japanese: 市民ケーン - しみんけーん(英語表記)Citizen Kane
Citizen Kane

American film from 1941. Produced, directed, co-written and starring Orson Welles. As the life of Charles Foster Kane (Orson Welles), an American newspaper magnate who died leaving behind the words "rosebud," is investigated, the true face of this monstrously successful man emerges. It is eventually revealed that "rosebud" was a phrase inscribed on a sled that Kane loved to use as a child, suggesting the profound human loneliness of this man who wielded power as he pleased. Welles was just 25 years old when this film was shot, and headed a theater company that drew attention as a "child prodigy." This film, said to be based on the life of newspaper magnate W. R. Hearst, was Welles' first feature film and made a big impact with its bold composition that intertwines past time periods and its use of new techniques such as pan-focus photography that aims for a direct expression in a single frame without montage, and is now regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces in the history of world cinema. Released in Japan in 1966 (Showa 41).

[Yukichi Shinada]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

アメリカ映画。1941年作品。製作・監督・共同脚本・主演オーソン・ウェルズ。「バラのつぼみ」ということばを残して死んだアメリカの新聞王チャールズ・フォスター・ケーン(オーソン・ウェルズ)の生前を調査するにつれて、怪物的成功者であった大物の素顔が浮かび上がってくる。結局「バラのつぼみ」は、ケーンが幼いころに愛用した橇(そり)に刻まれていたことばだとわかり、権力をほしいままにふるまっていた大物の人間的孤独の深さが暗示される。ウェルズはこの映画撮影当時25歳の若さで、劇団を主宰して「神童」と注目される存在であった。新聞王W・R・ハーストをモデルにしたといわれるこの作品はウェルズ初監督の長編映画で、過去の時間を大胆に交錯させた構成、モンタージュを使わずに一画面だけで直截(ちょくせつ)な表現をねらったパン・フォーカス(全焦点)撮影など新しい手法を駆使して衝撃を与え、現在では世界映画史上屈指の名作としての評価を得ている。66年(昭和41)日本公開。

[品田雄吉]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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