Sinyavskii, Andrei Donatovich

Japanese: シニャフスキー（英語表記）Sinyavskii， Andrei Donatovich

Born: October 8, 1925, Moscow
[Died] February 25, 1997. Born in Fontenay-aux-Roses, near Paris. A writer and critic born in the Soviet Union. Graduated as a correspondence student from Moscow University. While teaching at Moscow University and other institutions, he was also active as a critic of budding literature. At the same time, from 1959 he secretly published works abroad under the pen name Abram Terts. In 1965, this was discovered and he was sentenced to seven years of hard labor. He was released in 1971 and fled to Paris in 1973, where he became a lecturer at the University of Paris. His talent is evident in his critiques during his time in the Soviet Union, Pasternak's Poetry, On Soviet Realism (1961), and Mysli Vrasplokh (66), both published under his pen name. Other works include Lyubimov (62) and Golos iz khora (73). His work was reevaluated in the Soviet Union in 1989.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1925.10.8. モスクワ
[没]1997.2.25. パリ近郊フォントネーオーローズ
ソ連生れの作家，批評家。モスクワ大学を通信学生として卒業。モスクワ大学その他で教える一方，新進文学批評家として活躍。同時に 1959年からアブラム・テルツ Abram Tertsの筆名を用いて国外でひそかに作品を発表。 65年それが発覚，7年の強制労働刑を受けた。 71年釈放され，73年パリに亡命，パリ大学講師に就任。在ソ中の評論『パステルナークの詩』，筆名で発表した『社会主義リアリズムとは何か』 On Soviet Realism (1961) ，『思わぬ閃き』 Mysli vrasplokh (66) などはその才能をうかがわせる。ほかに『リュビモフ』 Lyubimov (62) ，『合唱の中の一つの声』 Golos iz khora (73) など。 89年からはソ連でも再評価された。

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