Abbreviation for Japanese Industrial Standards. Commonly called "JIS." Based on the Industrial Standardization Act (Act No. 185 of 1949), this refers to the standards for mining and industrial products and other industrial standards established to unify and standardize technical matters across production, distribution, and consumption in the mining and manufacturing industries. It is a national standard. In 1921 (Taisho 10), the Industrial Product Standardization Committee was established to set standards for industrial products, and in 1933 (Showa 8), the Japanese Engineering Standards were established. These were called JES, and about 2000 standards were established before World War II. After the war, in 1949, the Industrial Standardization Act was enacted, and based on this, JIS was established, and all JES was changed to JIS. The purpose of JIS is to rationalize production and consumption, promote the improvement of production and technology, and improve quality. The Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (abbreviated as JISC) established in the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry conducts research and deliberations on industrial standardization. JIS covers a wide range of areas, including technical terms, symbols, and numerical values, as well as product types, shapes, quality, and performance, as well as test methods, analysis, inspection, and measurement methods for finished products, and even design, manufacturing, use, and packaging, and as of the end of March 2010, there were 10,202 standards. Products that comply with the standards can be affixed with the JIS mark (JIS marking system), and all established JIS standards are reviewed every five years. Since the Industrial Standardization Act was revised in 1980, it has also been applied to foreign companies. Furthermore, a 2004 legal revision led to a fundamental revision of the JIS marking system, and the design of the JIS mark was also changed. [Hidetaro Nakayama] [Reference items] | |"> JIS mark (for industrial products) "> JIS mark (for processing technology) "> JIS mark (for specific sides) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
日本工業規格の略称。一般に「ジス」とよばれる。工業標準化法(昭和24年法律第185号)に基づいて、鉱工業の生産、流通、消費にわたって技術的な事柄の統一、標準化を図るために定められた鉱工業製品の規格その他の工業標準をいう。国家規格である。1921年(大正10)工業品規格統一調査会が設けられて工業製品の規格を定めることが図られ、1933年(昭和8)日本標準規格Japanese Engineering Standardsが定められた。これはJES(ジェス)とよばれ、第二次世界大戦前には約2000規格が決められた。戦後の1949年に工業標準化法が制定され、これに基づいてJISが定められ、JESはすべてJISに改められた。JISは、生産、消費の合理化を図り、生産、技術の向上を促進し、品質の改善を図ることを目的としており、経済産業省に設置されている日本工業標準調査会Japanese Industrial Standards Committee(略称JISC)が工業標準化に関する調査・審議等を行っている。JISは、技術用語、記号、数値をはじめ、製品の種類、形状、品質、性能などのほか、完成品の試験方法、分析、検査、測定方法、さらに設計、製造、使用、包装など広範囲にわたり、2010年(平成22)3月末時点の規格数は1万0202である。規格に適合したものには、JISマークをつけることができ(JISマーク表示制度)、制定されたすべてのJISは5年ごとに見直される。1980年(昭和55)に工業標準化法が改正されて以降、外国企業にも適用されている。また2004年の法改正では、JISマーク表示制度の抜本的な改正が行われ、JISマークのデザインも変更された。 [中山秀太郎] [参照項目] | |"> JISマーク(鉱工業品用) "> JISマーク(加工技術用) "> JISマーク(特定側面用) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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