The name refers to a group of about 50 Mexican intellectuals during P. Díaz's first administration (1884-88). Prominent members include Limantour, F. Bulnes, Sierra, E. Rabasa, J. Casasús, P. Parra, and S. Camacho. The name comes from Sierra's argument that "governments should be composed of people who understand science." Initially, this group was an intellectual group, but after 1892, in order to sustain the Díaz administration, it transformed into a political party called the "Unión Liberal," which overhauled the electoral system. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
P.ディアスの第1次政権時代(1884‐88)のメキシコ人有識者グループ約50人を指した呼称。リマントゥールLimantour,ブルネスF.Bulnes,シエラ,ラバサE.Rabasa,カサススJ.Casasús,パラP.Parra,カマチョS.Camachoらが著名である。シエラが〈政府は科学cienciaを心得る人間で構成されるべきだ〉と説いたのが命名の由来。当初このグループは知的集団であったが,1892年以降はディアス政権存続のため,選挙制度を見直す〈自由連合Unión Liberal〉という政党形態を備えたグループに変貌した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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