Given a right-angled triangle ABC, the area of the square with hypotenuse BC is equal to the sum of the areas of the two squares with sides AB and AC. That is, The fact that the length of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle with an equal side is 1 led to the discovery of irrational numbers, which were previously unknown numbers. On the other hand, pairs of integers that satisfy the Pythagorean relationship, such as 3, 4, and 5, are called Pythagorean triples. If m and n are positive integers (m>n), then [Toshio Shibata] "Pythagoras' Theorem" by Shinichi Oya (1975, Tokai University Press) [References] |©Shogakukan "> Pythagoras' theorem ©Shogakukan "> Pythagoras' theorem (various methods of proof) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
直角三角形ABCが与えられたとき、斜辺BCを1辺とする正方形の面積は、他の2辺AB、ACを1辺とする二つの正方形の面積の和に等しい。すなわち、 等辺を1とする直角二等辺三角形の斜辺の長さがになることは、無理数というまだ知られていなかった数の発見のきっかけとなった。一方、3、4、5のような三平方の関係を満足する整数の組をピタゴラス数という。mとnを正の整数とすると(m>n)、 [柴田敏男] 『大矢真一著『ピタゴラスの定理』(1975・東海大学出版会)』 [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> 三平方の定理 ©Shogakukan"> 三平方の定理(いろいろな証明法) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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