San-she-fa (English spelling)

Japanese: 三舎法 - さんしゃほう（英語表記）San-she-fa; San-shê-fa

The educational system of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Considering that the imperial examinations for official promotion could select those with learning, but did not necessarily recruit people of character, in the first year of the Xining era (1068), Wang Anshi increased the number of students at the Taixue to 600 for the outer school, 200 for the inner school, and 100 for the upper school, and promoted them by examination from the outer school to the inner school, and from the inner school to the upper school, so that those with good results could be appointed as officials without going through the imperial examinations. Since there were three schools, the outer, inner, and upper school, this educational system was called the Sansha system. It was temporarily abolished during the old Fatang era, but it is said that during the reign of Huizong, the capacity of the school reached several thousand students.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

中国，北宋の学制。官吏登用法としての科挙が学問のある者を選ぶことができても，必ずしも人格者を採用できない点を考慮し，煕寧1 (1068) 年，王安石が，太学の定員を外舎 600，内舎 200，上舎 100人と増員し，試験をして外舎から内舎へ，内舎から上舎へと順次昇進させ，成績のよい者は科挙によらないでも官吏に任命できるようにした。外，内，上の3舎があったので，この学制を三舎法といった。旧法党時代一時廃止されたが，徽宗のとき舎生の定員は数千に上ったという。

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