Sacramento (English spelling) Sacramentum; sacrament

Japanese: サクラメント(英語表記)Sacramentum; sacrament
Sacramento (English spelling) Sacramentum; sacrament
Sacrament. A sign of an inward or spiritual grace (invisibilis gratia) and an outward ceremony or form (visibilis forma) by which this grace is conferred. Although the idea of ​​sacrament is not unique to Christianity, the term sacrament refers specifically to Christian terms. Sacraments are said to have been instituted by Jesus Christ. In the Roman Catholic Church, they are divided into seven: baptism (baptisma), confirmation (confirmatio), eucharistia (eucharistia), confession (poenitentia), anointing of the sick (unctio), ordination (ordinatio), and marriage (matrimonium). The sacraments confer a sanctifying grace or increase a grace already received, and each sacrament confer a grace of assistance corresponding to its special purpose. The Eastern Orthodox Church also holds roughly the same doctrine, but they are called sacraments by the term sacrament. On the other hand, in many Protestant churches, the sacraments refer only to baptism and communion, and the Bible as God's Word is given equal respect, and the sacraments are interpreted symbolically in different ways.

Sacramento
Sacramento

The capital of California, United States. It is located 120 km northeast of San Francisco, at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River. In 1839, JA Sutter founded the colony of New Helvetia. In 1848, gold was discovered and the city prospered due to the Gold Rush, and in 1850 it became the state capital. It is a commercial and industrial center and a distribution center for agricultural products. Canned goods and food processing industries use agricultural products from the Sacramento Valley. It is a transit point for land transportation in the western United States, as it is located at the intersection of two transcontinental railroads, two transcontinental highways, and the Central Valley north-south route. In 1963, a modern canal opened into San Francisco Bay, making it a port for large steamships. In 1965, it merged with North Sacramento. There are many camellia trees along the streets, and it is famous as the "city where camellias bloom." It is home to California State University, Sacramento City College, the Crocker Art Museum, the state legislature, and the state capitol. The state has an extensive waterway system and Folsom Lake, which is used for recreation. Population: 466,488 (2010).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
秘跡の意。内的,霊的な恩恵 invisibilis gratiaのしるしで,かつこの恩恵を与える外面的儀式ないし形式 visibilis forma。秘跡的な思想はキリスト教固有のものではないが,サクラメントといわれるときは特にキリスト教の用語を意味する。サクラメントはイエス・キリストにより定められたものとされている。ローマ・カトリック教会では,これを洗礼 baptisma,堅信 confirmatio,聖餐 eucharistia,告解 poenitentia,病人の塗油 unctio,叙階 ordinatio,結婚 matrimoniumの7つに分ち,秘跡は成聖の恩恵を下し,またはすでに受けた恩恵を増し,またおのおのの秘跡は,その特別な目的に相当する助力の恩恵を下すとする。東方正教会もほぼ同じ教義に立つが,機密という語で呼ばれる。一方多くのプロテスタント教会では,サクラメントは洗礼と聖餐のみを意味し,神のみ言葉としての聖書が同等に尊重され,またサクラメントもそれぞれ異なった形で象徴的に解されている。

サクラメント
Sacramento

アメリカ合衆国,カリフォルニア州の州都。サンフランシスコの北東 120km,サクラメント川とアメリカン川との合流点に位置する。 1839年 J.A.サッターがニューヘルベチアの植民地を建設した。 48年の金鉱発見,ゴールド・ラッシュにより繁栄し,50年州都になる。商工業の中心地で,農作物の集散地。サクラメントバレーの農産物を利用し,缶詰,食品加工業が行われる。2本の大陸横断鉄道が通り,2本の大陸横断ハイウェーとセントラルバレー南北縦断ルートが交差する地点にあって,アメリカ西部の陸上輸送の中継地である。 1963年には,近代的な運河がサンフランシスコ湾に通じ,大型汽船の通じる港となった。 65年にはノースサクラメントを合併した。街路樹にツバキが多く,「ツバキの花咲く都」として有名。カリフォルニア州立大学サクラメント校,サクラメント市立大学,クロッカー美術館,州議会,議事堂などがある。広大な水路網やフォルサム湖がレクリエーションに利用されている。人口 46万6488(2010)。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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