Herzogtum was a duchy in medieval Germany. After the exile of Grand Duke Henry the Lion in 1180 by Emperor Frederick I, the bishops, secular princes, and cities of the former Grand Duchy of Saxony became independent of the ducal authority, and the Duchy of Saxony was limited to the eastern part of the former Grand Duchy, the area of the Elbe River. The Grand Duchy was then granted to Bernhard of the House of Askania (reigned 1180-1212). The new dukedom no longer had the same great power as the former Grand Dukes of Saxony. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中世ドイツの一領邦,公爵領Herzogtumであった。ザクセン大公ハインリヒ獅子公が,皇帝フリードリヒ1世によって1180年に流刑に処せられた後,旧ザクセン大公国内の司教,世俗諸侯および都市が公爵権力から独立していき,ザクセン公国は旧大公国の東部,エルベ川流域に限定された。そしてこの大公国は,アスカニア家AskanierのベルンハルトBernhard(在位1180‐1212)に封与された。新しい公爵家は旧ザクセン大公のごとき強大な権力をもつことはもはやなかった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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