A method for minimizing the sum of squares. The simplest example is given x 1 , x 2 ,……, x n The following example is a regression line. The measurements of two variables X and Y are plotted as (x 1 , y 2 ), (x 1 , y 2 ),……, (x n , y n ). Next, the simultaneous linear equations The least squares method is also used in statistics to estimate parameters. Let X 1 , X 2 ,……, X n be independent random variables with unknown parameters θ 1 ,θ 2 ,……,θ k , where the mean of each X i is unknown. E(X i )= i (θ 1 , θ 2 ,……,θ k ) i=1,……,n (X 1 , X 2 ,……, X n ) realizations (x 1 , x 2 ,……, x n ) are given, [Shigeru Furuya] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
二乗和を最小にする方法。もっとも簡単な例は、x1, x2,……, xnが与えられたとき 次の例は回帰直線である。二つの変量X、Yについての測定結果を 次に連立一次方程式 最小二乗法は統計学において母数を推定する場合にも用いられる。X1, X2,……, Xnは独立な確率変数で、各Xiの平均値が未知の母数θ1,θ2,……,θkを含むものとする。 E(Xi)=i(θ1,θ2,……,θk) i=1,……, n(X1, X2,……, Xn)の実現値(x1, x2,……, xn)が与えられたとき、二乗和 [古屋 茂] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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