At the boundary between granite and basalt layers in the crust, there is a discontinuity in the velocity of seismic waves. This is called the Conrad discontinuity. In shallow granite layers, the velocity of longitudinal waves is 5.5 km/sec, and in deep basalt layers, 6.5 km/sec. This discontinuity does not exist in oceanic regions, but in the continental crust, it is thought to be located at a depth of 15 to 25 km. Several tens of kilometers below is the Mohorovicic discontinuity, which is the boundary between the crust and the mantle. Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Laws Information |
地殻における花崗岩層と玄武岩層との境に,地震波速度の不連続面がある.これをコンラッド不連続面という.浅い花崗岩層では縦波速度は5.5km/sec,深い玄武岩層では6.5km/secである.大洋地域にはこの不連続面は存在しないが,大陸地殻では15~25kmの深度にあると考えられている.数十km下にあるのはモホロヴィチッチ不連続面で,これは地殻とマントルの境界面である.
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