Aragon, Louis

Japanese: アラゴン(英語表記)Aragon, Louis
Aragon, Louis
Born: October 3, 1897 in Paris
[Died] December 24, 1982, Paris. French poet, novelist, and critic. He studied medicine, but after World War I, he became one of the leading advocates of Dada and Surrealism, and founded the magazine Littérature with A. Breton and P. Soupault. He published works such as the poem collection Le Mouvement perpétuel (1925) and Le Paysan de Paris (26), depicting the poetic atmosphere of a big city, under the slogan "automatism." In 1927, he joined the Communist Party. The following year, he met E. Triolet, who would become his lifelong companion. He published a collection of poems praising communism, Hourra l'Ourl! (34), and novels from the standpoint of socialist realism, such as Aurélien (45) and Les Communistes (49-51), in which he denounced bourgeois society and raised the demands of the working class. During World War II, he published the poems Le Crève-cœur (41) and La Diane française (45) as a resistance poet, and also published a collection of love poems, Les Yeux d'Elsa (42), which sang of the eternal theme of lyric poetry. He was a poet who combined socialist ideals with a rich humanity.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1897.10.3. パリ
[没]1982.12.24. パリ
フランスの詩人,小説家,評論家。医学を学んだが第1次世界大戦後,ダダ,シュルレアリスムの主唱者の一人となり,A.ブルトン,P.スーポーらと雑誌『文学』 Littératureを創刊。「オートマティスム」を掲げて詩集『永久運動』 Le Mouvement perpétuel (1925) ,大都市の詩情を描いた小説『パリの百姓』 Le Paysan de Paris (26) などを発表。 1927年共産党入党。翌年,生涯の伴侶となる E.トリオレと会う。共産主義をたたえる詩集『ウラル万歳』 Hourra l'Ourl! (34) ,社会主義リアリズムの立場から小説『オーレリアン』 Aurélien (45) ,『レ・コミュニスト』 Les Communistes (49~51) などを発表し,ブルジョア社会を告発し,労働者階級の要求を掲げた。第2次世界大戦中はレジスタンスの詩人として詩集『断腸』 Le Crève-cœur (41) ,『フランスの起床ラッパ』 La Diane française (45) を発表する一方,抒情詩の永遠のテーマを歌った愛の詩集『エルザの瞳』 Les Yeux d'Elsa (42) を発表。社会主義の理想と豊かな人間味を兼ねそなえた詩人。

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