A slogan advocated during the Xinhai Revolution in China. The revolutionaries including Sun Yat-sen aimed to build a Republic of China on an equal footing for the five ethnic groups of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Uighur, and Tibetan. The five-colored flag was based on this idea. Sun Yat-sen later came to believe in the Greater Hanism, which places the Han at the center and assimilates the other four ethnic groups. The Declaration of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang in January 1924 set out the goal of forming a unified state in which the various ethnic groups are freely united, based on respect for the right of self-determination of the ethnic minorities. However, today this claim is merely an acceptance of the autonomy of the ethnic minorities, and is denied in reality. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国の辛亥革命の際に主張されたスローガン。孫文ら革命派は,漢族,満州族,モンゴル族,ウイグル族,チベット族の5民族が平等の立場で中華民国を建設することを目指した。五色旗はこれに基づくものである。その後孫文は,漢民族を中心にして他の4民族をこれに同化させるという大漢族主義をもつにいたる。 1924年1月の国民党一全大会宣言では,少数民族の自決権の尊重に基づいて,各民族が自由に連合した統一国家を組織することが目標に掲げられた。しかし今日,この主張は少数民族の自治権の容認にとどまり,現実においては否定されている。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
…(5) Palace (qaṣr, sarāy): The basic unit was a c...
…It advocated totalitarianism and anti-Semitism, ...
This site, which dates from the Jomon to Kofun per...
It shows the mortality rate calculated by a simpli...
… What is noteworthy about the emergence of these...
...In contrast to this, Lazare Meerson (1900-1938...
…It is usually made of reinforced concrete, but i...
…A volcano in the Trasbels Mountains in central M...
The capital of the Principality of Liechtenstein,...
This is the collection of writings by the third S...
...The purpose of this is to avoid the complexity...
...But France, which was in rivalry with Britain,...
A former town in Aki-gun in northern Mie prefectur...
A small shrub (illustration) of the Violaceae fami...
...This species is the most abundant, with 3 mill...