Born: 1909. Bengal [Died] January 13, 1962, New Delhi. Indian politician. Graduated from Allahabad University. Became a member of the Communist Party of India Central Committee in 1933, and a member of its Politburo in 1936. After India's independence, amid intensifying conflict between the left and right factions within the Communist Party over the character of the Nehru government, he maintained a moderate position. After being elected General Secretary in 1951, he unified the party and expanded its influence. In 1957, he established India's first Communist state government in Kerala. After his death, the Communist Party split into two factions. GauchePlease see the Aurobindo page. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1909. ベンガル [没]1962.1.13. ニューデリー インドの政治家。アラーハーバード大学卒業。 1933年インド共産党中央委員,36年同政治局員。インド独立後,ネルー政府の性格規定をめぐって共産党内に左右両派の対立が激化したなかで,中間派の立場を堅持。 51年書記長に選出されたのち,党内をまとめ党勢を拡大した。 57年ケララ州でインド初の共産党州政府を樹立。彼の死後,共産党は左右に分裂した。 ゴーシュ「オーロビンド」のページをご覧ください。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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