A special corporation and the stadium under its jurisdiction. The former Meiji Jingu Gaien Athletics Stadium (built in 1924) was demolished and the Kasumigaoka Athletics Stadium, with a capacity of approximately 58,000 people, was built on the site in 1958 (Showa 33) as the main stadium for the 3rd Asian Games (1958). In the same year, the National Stadium Law was enacted to manage and operate the stadium, and the special corporation National Stadium was established based on this law. It was later remodeled into a stadium with a capacity of approximately 72,000 people for the 18th Olympic Games in Tokyo in 1964, and the long-awaited Olympic flame was lit there. Other major facilities of the special corporation National Stadium include the Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, the Yoyogi National Stadium First Gymnasium and the Second Gymnasium for basketball, which are famous as Olympic pools, the Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium, which was the venue for the Sapporo Olympic Games, the Nishigaoka Stadium with its gymnasium and soccer field, and the Toda Boathouse. In March 1986, the law was abolished and the institution was re-established as a special corporation with the same name based on the Japan Physical Education and School Health Center Law. [Katsuhiko Nakayama] Subsequent developmentsThe Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium was transferred to the city of Sapporo in 1995. Furthermore, the Japan Physical Education and School Health Center, a special corporation, was transferred to the Japan Sport Council, an independent administrative institution established in 2003, and Kasumigaoka Stadium, Yoyogi Stadium, Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, and other facilities came under the jurisdiction of the Japan Sport Council. [Editorial Department] A gymnasium with a suspended roof designed by Kenzo Tange. Formerly known as the "Olympic Pool," the swimming pool, diving pool, and diving board have been removed, and the facility is now used for a variety of purposes, including volleyball and other sports, as well as operas and concerts. Shibuya-ku, Tokyo ©Yutaka Sakano "> Yoyogi National Stadium First Gymnasium Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
特殊法人の一つ、またそれが管轄する競技場。第3回アジア競技大会(1958)の主競技場として、もとの明治神宮外苑(がいえん)陸上競技場(1924建設)を取り壊し、その跡地に1958年(昭和33)約5万8000人収容の霞ヶ丘(かすみがおか)陸上競技場が建設された。その管理運営のために同年、国立競技場法が制定され、この法律に基づいて特殊法人国立競技場が設立された。その後1964年の第18回オリンピック東京大会開催にあたり約7万2000人収容の競技場に改造され、待望の聖火がともされた。特殊法人国立競技場のおもな施設にはほかに、秩父宮(ちちぶのみや)ラグビー場、オリンピックプールとして有名な代々木競技場第一体育館およびバスケットボールの第二体育館、札幌オリンピック大会の会場となった大倉山ジャンプ競技場、体育館・サッカー場などの西が丘競技場、戸田艇庫などがある。なお、1986年3月同法は廃止され、新たに日本体育・学校健康センター法に基づいた同名の特殊法人として再発足した。 [中山克彦] その後の動き大倉山ジャンプ競技場は、1995年、札幌市に移管された。また、特殊法人日本体育・学校健康センターは、2003年に設立された独立行政法人日本スポーツ振興センターに移行し、霞ヶ丘競技場、代々木競技場、秩父宮ラグビー場などは、日本スポーツ振興センターの管轄となった。 [編集部] 丹下健三設計の吊り屋根構造体育館。以前は「オリンピックプール」として親しまれていたが、競泳用プールと飛込用プール・飛込台は撤去され、現在はバレーボールをはじめとする各種スポーツのほか、オペラやコンサートなど、多目的に利用されている。東京都渋谷区©Yutaka Sakano"> 国立代々木競技場第一体育館 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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