Linguistic typology - gengoruikeiron
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A study of language diversity in various aspects, classifying languages into several types regardless of their origin. In morphology, the classification into isolating, agglutinative, inflected, and conjugated languages is known; in syntax, the classification according to the relative word order of subject, object, and predicate is known; in phonology, the classification according to vowel system types or distinctive features is known. → Related article Humboldt Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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様々な側面においてみられる言語の多様性をいくつかの類型（タイプ）にまとめ，さらに諸言語を系統とは関係なくそれらに分類する研究。形態論的手法では孤立語，膠着語，屈折語，抱合語への分類法，統辞面では主語，目的語，述語の相対的語順による分類法，音韻論では母音体系のタイプ，あるいは弁別的特徴による分類法などが知られる。 →関連項目フンボルト 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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